Trust owned Retirement benefits

My client is a thirty-six-year-old male with a thirty-four-year-old spouse, a female. My client has $600,000 in his 401(k) plan and the attorney wants to make the beneficiary, the residuary trust of the clients estate and just so the question doesn’t come up, the trust exists in the form of a revocable trust. The attorney put in a provision that if any benefits are ever payable to the trust that a distribution must be taken annually, regardless of age, as income to the trust and immediately distributed to the spouse.

My question centers around the mandatory distribution from the retirement account now part of the trust. If the spouses had been named the direct beneficiary, she can either defer distributions or create an IRA rollover and defer withdrawals until her age 72.

If the trust’s is name the beneficiary and the beneficiaries of the trust is thirty-four, would the trust be required to make distributions prior to the spouses age 72.

Any guidance would be appreciated.



  • No. As long as the trust is qualified for look through, because this is a conduit trust with the surviving spouse the conduit beneficiary, the RMDs required of the trust will be the same rules as if the surviving spouse was named outright. RMDs from the IRA to the trust do not have to begin until the decedent would have reached 72.
  • That said, RMDs after that will always be higher than if the spouse had been named outright because the Uniform Table cannot be used for a trust. It isn’t clear what advantage this trust presents as IRA beneficiary vs leaving the IRA outright to the spouse, who could do the spousal rollover after reaching 59.5.


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